Formula reference

The Desired-over-Have formula (D/H × Q)

Amount to give = (D ÷ H) × Q

The desired-over-have rule is the workhorse of oral and injectable dosing. Divide the desired (ordered) dose by the dose you have on hand, then multiply by the quantity that strength is supplied in — 1 tablet, or the mL a liquid's strength comes in.

What each part means

DDesired dose — what the prescriber ordered
HDose on Hand — the strength available
QQuantity the strength is supplied in (1 tablet, or mL)

Worked example

Ordered 500 mg; on hand 250 mg tablets. (500 ÷ 250) × 1 = 2 tablets.